Rome: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has unveiled an innovative tool aimed at aiding low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in addressing the escalating issue of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by enhancing the monitoring of veterinary drug residues in food.

According to EMM, the newly introduced Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Foods (RVDF) Tool is a practical solution crafted to bolster national food safety systems. It is specifically designed to assist LMICs in improving their capacity to monitor veterinary drug residues. The improper or excessive use of veterinary drugs, particularly antimicrobials, poses risks by leaving harmful residues in food and potentially accelerating AMR development, which is a pressing global health concern.

The RVDF Tool addresses the need for hands-on support in LMICs to identify gaps, build capacity, and align national practices with international standards. Recent assessments have highlighted a recurring issue: while laboratories and trained personnel are present, there are deficiencies in standard operating procedures and intersectoral coordination. The tool has sparked valuable dialogue among veterinary services, food safety authorities, and academia, resulting in a clear national strategy for effective residue monitoring that aligns with Codex Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs).

According to the assessments, residue testing is crucial not only for ensuring levels remain below MRLs but also for understanding drug usage patterns and identifying potential risks. The RVDF Tool aids countries in recognizing these patterns and linking their food safety systems to broader public health objectives.

The tool is designed with modular components, making it adaptable to diverse country contexts, even in the absence of centralized monitoring systems. It also supports donor agencies and development partners in tailoring capacity development efforts to meet specific national needs.

By fostering data-driven decision-making, improved risk assessment, and compliance with Codex and JECFA standards, the RVDF Tool aids countries in establishing robust food safety systems. This effort protects consumers, enhances trade, and contributes to mitigating AMR under the One Health framework.