Rupee Posts Losses Against All Currencies After 6 Days of Big Gains

The Pakistani Rupee (PKR) finally posted blanket losses against the US Dollar after a week. The local unit deteriorated by 4 paisas against the greenback in the interbank currency market today.

The PKR traded between Rs. 170.12 to the USD and Rs. 169.85 to the USD today (November 4) before closing at Rs. 170.01 to the USD, as compared to Wednesday’s (November 3) closing at Rs. 169.97.

This is the second time since last week that PKR has posted blanket losses against the greenback.

The PKR has lost nearly two rupees to the USD since July 1 due to higher demand from importers and oil payments.

Within the past week, PKR went from trading above Rs. 173 to the USD to trading a little under Rs. 170 to the USD.

Asad Rizvi, the former Treasury Head at the Chase Manhattan Bank, said earlier in the day, “Targeted subsidy will surely help 2reduce [to reduce] the burden of poor man 2 [to] a certain extent. It is the middle class that always remain under stress.”

He added, “The economic challenges demand constant monitoring & adaptation of proactive fiscal & monetary policies. However, it’s inflationary.”

The local unit also reversed most of its gains against other major currencies and posted blanket losses in the interbank currency market today.

PKR posted losses of 19 paisas against the Canadian Dollar (CAD) and 57 paisas against the Pound Sterling (GBP). However, the rupee posted gains of 26 paisas against the Australian Dollar (AUD), and 41 paisas against the Euro (EUR).

PKR also posted a blanket loss of 1 paisa against both the UAE Dirham (AED) and the Saudi Riyal (SAR) in today’s interbank currency market.

Source: Pro Pakistani

Pakistan Railway in Negotiation With China for Another Loan Under CPEC

Pakistan Railways on Wednesday revealed that negotiation for a Chinese loan for the ML-I project under the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is in progress and the tentative date for the groundbreaking of package-I of the project would be July 2022.

The 24th meeting of the Standing Committee on Railways was held under the chairmanship of MNA Muhammad Mueen Wattoo.

The Committee slammed the Railways department, saying there was no ground progress on the project. Railways informed the Committee at the beginning of 2020 that the Chinese loan has been approved and the groundbreaking of the project would be launched, however, it never took place, the Committee lamented.

The Chief Executive Officer informed the Committee that all the technical issues related to the ML-I project have been settled. Preliminary design of the project and tender documents of package-I for the hiring of the contractor are ready. He briefed that negotiation for a Chinese loan about package-I is in progress and it will be finalized in December 2021. The tentative time for the groundbreaking of package-I of the project would be July 2022.

The CEO informed that CCTV cameras are installed to watch the auction process and weighing of auction material for the contractor. He informed that Committee can be invited to observe the auction process as and when the auction tender is floated by Pakistan Railways. The Committee agreed to nominate one or two Members to look into the auction process. Later, the Committee discussed the Karachi Circular Railway (KCR) project.

The meeting was attended by Muhammad Basheer Khan, Sheikh Rashid Shafique, Aftab Jehangir, Nusrat Wahid, Engr. Sabir Hussain Kaim Khani, Ch. Muhammad Hamid Hameed, Muhammad Khan Daha, and Abdul Wasay. The senior officers from the Ministry of Railways, Pakistan Railways, and Railways Police were also present in the meeting.

Source: Pro Pakistani

NPMC Expresses Concerns Over Exorbitant Wheat & Sugar Prices in Sindh

The National Price Monitoring Committee (NPMC) has expressed deep concerns over a significant price differential in the key commodities, namely wheat flour and sugar, in different provinces including Sindh.

The NPMC meeting was held on Wednesday with Advisor to the Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue, Shaukat Tarin. Economic Advisor Finance Division briefed the NPMC on year-on-year (YoY) and month-on-month (MoM) inflation indicators.

Shaukat Tarin advised the provincial representative of the Sindh government to expedite the process of daily releases of wheat at the price determined by the government to ease out the pressure on prices. He also directed Chief Secretary Punjab to provide sugar to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government in order to stabilize the prices of sugar in the province. The NPMC urged the Government of Sindh to finalize the indicative price of sugarcane at the earliest.

The NPMC was told that there was a slight increase in the YoY consumer price index (CPI) equal to 9.2% in 2021-22 as compared to 8.9% last year, and the increase in CPI was due to the rise in international prices of food commodities and crude oil.

The Economic Advisor said the government made all-out efforts to absorb the hike in prices internationally by providing direct food subsidies on wheat flour, sugar, and pulses.

The NPMC noted a significant differential in YoY prices of seasonal vegetables. It was observed that the price of onions was Rs. 47 per kg as compared to Rs. 74 per kg last year. Similarly, the price of tomatoes was Rs. 104 per kg this year, whereas it was Rs. 198 per kilo last year. However, it was further noted, the week-on-week increase in the prices of seasonal vegetables, namely potatoes and tomatoes in Punjab hiked due to supply-side disruptions caused by Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan protests. The Economic Advisor further updated the NPMC about the stability in prices of pulses during the week under review.

Secretary Ministry of National Food Security & Research updated the NPMC about the sufficient availability of wheat flour across the country. The stock of wheat will last longer before the arrival of the fresh crop, he asserted.

The NPMC observed that Sastaa Sahulat Bazars in Punjab were offering essential goods at subsidized prices. The Advisor to the PM on Finance & Revenue commended the efforts of the Punjab government and Islamabad administration in providing key items at discounted prices through a network of Sastaa Bazaars. He urged the respective provincial governments to make similar requisite arrangements to ensure a smooth supply of essential commodities at fair prices throughout the country.

Federal Minister, Syed Fakhar Imam, Federal Secretaries, Deputy Commissioner Islamabad, provincial Chief Secretaries, Managing Director Utility Stores Corporation, Chief Statistician, and other senior officers attended the meeting.

Source: Pro Pakistani

Pakistan and Bulgaria to Collaborate for Establishing Linkages Between IT Firms

The Embassy of Pakistan in Bulgaria, in collaboration with the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication of Pakistan and the Ministry of Transport, Information Technology and Communications of Bulgaria, organized an Online IT Forum meeting between IT associations of the two countries.

From the Bulgarian side, in addition to the Director (Information Technology) from the Ministry of Transport, Information Technology and Communications, Executive Director of Bulgarian Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion Agency (BSMEPA), Chief Expert Investment Services of the InvestBulgaria Agency, and Board Member of Bulgarian Association of Information Technology (BAIT) gave presentations on the occasion.

From the Pakistani side, Member (International Coordination) and Member (IT) from the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication, Managing Director of Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB), Chief Executive Officer of IGNITE, and Secretary-General of Pakistan Software Houses Association for IT & ITES (P@SHA) presented useful information on IT regulatory frameworks and services, as well as roles played by their respective associations in their promotion.

Speaking on the occasion, Ambassador of Pakistan to Bulgaria, Mariam Aftab, said that today’s event was the first of its kind and had been organized to foster collaboration between IT firms and associations of the two countries. She highlighted that Pakistan and Bulgaria had a lot of potential to collaborate in this important field as both countries were focusing on digitization and enhancement of their existing IT infrastructure.

She made special mention of the Prime Minister of Pakistan’s ‘Digital Pakistan Policy’ under which ministries and government departments were undertaking the initiatives for automation of their work processes and services. She also underscored the importance of establishing close linkages and collaboration between the private sector and respective IT-related associations of the two countries to not only learn from experiences but also augment each other’s capabilities where required.

At the end of the meeting, it was decided that the two sides would continue collaborating for establishing useful linkages between IT associations and firms of the two countries. It was also decided to explore the possibility of arranging a separate online B2B meeting session of firms dealing with IT-related services for which modalities would be discussed after elections in Bulgaria

Source: Pro Pakistani

These Banks Will Roll Out Collateral-Free Loan Scheme for SMEs

Governor State Bank of Pakistan, Dr. Reza Baqir, announced that banks have shown an overwhelming response to an innovative financing scheme for collateral-free lending to SMEs introduced by the State Bank and supported by the Government of Pakistan.

The banks have been selected through a transparent bidding process based on prescribed criteria. While appreciating banks’ enthusiastic response, Dr. Reza Baqir, Governor State Bank, emphasized the early rollout of the scheme by banks. He also underscored the importance of extensive awareness and marketing of the scheme for the SMEs to fully utilize its benefits.

Out of 20 banks that competed for participating in this scheme, 8 banks under four categories have been selected on the basis of the highest amount of finance and the highest number of SME clients to be served.

This is the first time a comprehensive collateral-free SME lending scheme has been introduced by the State Bank of Pakistan in the country. These categories include large banks, mid-sized banks, small banks, and banks in collaboration with fintechs. The winning banks are

1. Habib Bank Ltd,

2. United Bank Ltd,

3. Allied Bank Ltd,

4. Meezan Bank Ltd,

5. Bank Alfalah Ltd,

6. The Bank of Punjab,

7. JS Bank Ltd and

8. The Bank of Khyber

These banks have been selected through a transparent bidding process based on prescribed criteria. While appreciating banks’ enthusiastic response, Dr. Reza Baqir, Governor State Bank emphasized the early rollout of the scheme by banks. He also underscored the importance of extensive awareness and marketing of the scheme for the SMEs to fully utilize its benefits.

Background of SAAF

Access to finance for SMEs remains low in Pakistan due to a number of factors including lack of collateral and perceived high risk due to non-availability of track-record. To address these issues, SBP adopted an innovative approach by designing SME Assan Finance, commonly known as SAAF which refers to the collateral-free nature of finance. SAAF has been developed after thorough consultation with stakeholders.

To implement this scheme, the SBP decided that rather than advising all banks to offer this product, only willing banks will be encouraged to be part of this initiative and develop their expertise through a transparent process.

Under SAAF, SBP will provide refinance to the banks at 1% per annum (p.a.) for onward lending to SMEs at a maximum end-user rate of up to 9% p.a. The end-user rate under SAAF would be attractive for SMEs when compared with the usual cost of financing for them from informal sources which can run 25% – 50% p.a. The margin available to banks will help them to make an upfront investment in human resources, technology, and processes to cater to promote SME finance.

This incentive has been provided to banks for the first three years of this scheme after which it is expected to become self-sustaining. Additionally, under SAAF, risk coverage of up to 60 percent is being provided by the Government of Pakistan. Under the SAAF scheme, SMEs can avail of collateral-free financing of up to Rs. 10 million to meet their long-term capital expenditure and short-term working capital needs. Governor Baqir also emphasized that a Shariah-compliant version of SAAF is also available.

SBP has allocated refinance limits to eight winning banks for three years. Currently, these banks are finalizing their rollout plans for the successful implementation of the scheme. It is expected that selected banks will shortly roll out their SAAF programs through public announcements and marketing campaigns so that SME borrowers can approach any of these eight banks to request collateral-free financing.

Source: Pro Pakistani

Petroleum Dealers Call Off Their Strike

Petroleum dealers called off their strike after a successful meeting with the Ministry of Energy on increasing the dealer’s margin from 2 percent to 6 percent.

The meeting ended with the conclusion that the Ministry of Energy will send a summary containing the necessary changes of the dealer’s margin to the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC).

Energy Minister, Hammad Azhar, was also a part of the meeting that led to the abandonment of the strike.

The Pakistan Petroleum Dealer Association further announced that the strike had been postponed till November 17, and if the government fails to fulfill the promises, the strike will commence on November 17.

On Tuesday, the dealers had threatened to close down fuel stations on November 5 if the authorities did not increase the petrol dealers’ margin to 6 percent.

Source: Pro Pakistani